Monday, February 28, 2011

Activity Card, Part 1

Lab Experiments Are FUN!
  The Activity Card is divided into two parts, the first one is an experiment and the other is pure solving.

Cloud Machine

Description: Observe cloud formation when a gas is allowed to expand quickly in volume.
Required Equipments: Pressure Pumper, match, Empty 20oz or half-liter soda bottle
Procedure:
1. Add a little water to a 20-oz. pop bottle.
2. Light a match and blow it out. Hold it inside the mouth of the bottle and let some of the smoke go in the bottle.
3. Put the Pressure Pumper on top of the bottle.
4. Pump the Pressure Pumper 100 times. What is happening to the pressure inside the bottle?
5. Release the pressure by slowly unscrewing the Pressure Pumper. Carefully watch the air inside the bottle. What happens?
 
Additional Questions:
1. What happens to water vapor as it cools?
2. What is the purpose of the smoke?
3. Why does fog form more often in the early morning than any other time?

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